Another strategy is to work on turning up the larger face down piles first, as this increases the number of cards in play, and in turn the number of moves you can make. A common strategy to make this solitaire easier is to -not- play cards from the waste unless it gives you an opportunity to turn up a face down card, or if it lets you move a card to the foundation. ![]() When the deck is exhausted, click it again to replenish it from the cards in the waste. Click the deck to transfer three cards to the wastepile, the top of which is playable. However, only Kings can fill empty columns. The tableaus are built downwards by rank and alternatioing color, and faceup piles of any length can be moved. ![]() The game is won when all the foundations are built in up rank and suit from Ace to King. Klondike is the most popular solitaire game, so much so that the word �solitaire� immediately brings to mind this specific game. Klondike Solitaire Rules (Patience, Fascination) You'll be winning Canfield solitaire in no time! If you can manage this, then play the waste pile carefully by only moving out cards that open additional moves or let you free tableau spaces. Due to the lax movement rules and the fact that relatively few cards start off unavailable, a good winning strategy for this solitaire is to card on getting all cards from the reserve in play as soon as possible. Once the deck is exhausted, click it to move all the cards from the waste back to the deck again. The top card in the waste and the reserve are always available to play on the foundation or tableau. If no more moves are avaible, click the deck to deal three cards to the waste pile. If the reserve is empty, any card or pile can be moved to a free slot. When you created a free slot, the top card from the reserve, if available, automatically fills it. Build the tableau by playing cards of descending rank and alternating color moves of partial or full stacks are also allowed. Build the rest of the foundations up by suit according to this cards rank. At first one card is delt from the deck to the first foundation. Since the foundation starts of with one card and many cards are exposed for play at once, Agnes is a game that allows for much more skill and higher odds of winning than its more popular parent.Ĭanfield is a solitaire game that was originally created to be nearly unwinnable, but due to people easing the rules over the years, it can now often be won with a bit of skill. When the deck is down to two last cards, they're transferred to the normal wastepile and both are available to play. The top card of each reserve can be played on the foundations or the tableau empty reserve slots will remain empty until the next deal. The other difference is how the deck is dealt click the top of the deck to deal one card to each of the seven reserve piles. Free tableau spaces can be filled by any card or pile starting with a card that's one less than the foundation seed. Ranks in this game wrap around, so a king or pile starting with a king can be played on an ace. ![]() The tableau piles are built the same as in Klondike, down by suit and in alternating colors. The first difference between Agnes and Klondike is that the top of the deck is dealt to the first foundation the rest of the foundations are built up by suit starting with this card's rank. However, its rules are changed to make the odds of winning the game easier. Agnes is member of the ever-famous Klondike solitaire family.
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![]() ![]() Remember that California may have very different deduction laws from the Federal Income Tax, so you may have to write a whole new list of deductions for your California income tax return. Qualifying deductions might include an itemized deduction, the California standard deduction, exemptions for dependants, business expenses, etc. When calculating your California income tax, keep in mind that the California state income tax brackets are only applied to your adjusted gross income (AGI) after you have made any qualifying deductions. Keep in mind that this estimator assumes all income is from wages, assumes the standard deduction, and does not account for tax credits.įor a more detailed estimate that takes these factors into account, click "View Detailed Estimate" (this will will redirect to an external website). You can use the income tax estimator to the left to calculate your approximate California and Federal income tax based on the most recent tax brackets. Married couples filing their California income tax return jointly will usually have wider tax brackets than those filing separately or as an individual. In California, different tax brackets are applicable to different filing types. Each marginal rate only applies to earnings within the applicable marginal tax bracket In the case of Puerto Rican non-resident foreign nationals, investment income, such as rent and interest income, is subject to a flat rate of 29%, and dividends to a flat rate of 15% (or a lower flat rate in certain cases).California's income tax brackets were last changed two years ago for tax year 2021, and the tax rates were previously changed in 2020.Ĭalifornia's tax brackets are indexed for inflation, and are updated yearly to reflect changes in cost of living.Ĭalifornia has ten marginal tax brackets, ranging from 1% (the lowest California tax bracket) to 13.3% (the highest California tax bracket). For example, interest may be subject to a flat rate of 10% or 17% and dividends to a flat rate of 15%. Investment income is subject to regular gradual rates unless specific requirements are met. Puerto Rican non-resident US citizens are only subject to a flat withholding rate of 15% on long-term capital gains. In the case of long-term capital gains, Puerto Rican non-resident foreign nationals are subject to a flat withholding rate of 25%. Short-term capital gains are subject to the regular gradual rates. Long-term capital gains are subject to a special tax rate of 15%. Long-term tax treatment will apply to those capital assets held for more than one year. ![]() The holding period to qualify as long-term capital gain will depend on the date of sale or exchange. Capital gains and investment incomeĪll capital gains and investment income of a Puerto Rican resident are taxable for Puerto Rican purposes. ![]() The reimbursement of these expenses may be excluded from compensation if certain requirements are met. For example, if an employee must travel for business meetings to another location where they must stay overnight, the expenses incurred for travel and lodging in such a case are generally considered business expenses incurred on behalf of the employer. Reimbursement of expenses incurred by the employee to carry out their duties or responsibilities may be considered business expenses. Typically, taxable compensation includes salaries, wages, Christmas bonus, incentive compensation, benefits in kind, etc. cash or in kind), unless specifically excluded. Employment income includes gains, profits, and income derived from salaries, wages, or compensation for rendered services, and received in any form of payment (i.e. So it is possible that different amounts of water could have the same density. The bucket with less mass has less volume. Students may point out that the bucket with more water has more mass but a greater volume.
![]() He suddenly hears something outside, Sid Phillips, Andy's next-door neighbor (who loves to torture toys). When Woody angrily confronts Buzz the next day, he accidentally triggers Buzz's helmet to open, causing Buzz to suffocate briefly before realizing that the air is breathable, but Buzz furiously snaps at Woody, warning him that he almost has had Buzz's eyeballs sucked from their sockets as he closes his helmet. This leads to tension with Woody because prior to Buzz's arrival, Woody has been Andy's favorite toy since kindergarten. Buzz receives an adoration from the toys, except Woody, who describes that as "falling with style".Īs the days pass, Buzz quickly becomes Andy's new favorite toy, although Buzz believes himself to be the real Space Ranger. ![]() As Buzz shows off his wings, he and Woody have a brief argument over whether or not Buzz can fly, which leads to Buzz demonstrating how he "flies" by jumping off from the bed post, bouncing off a rubber ball, riding down the track on a Hot Wheels car, moving in circles while hanging from the plane suspended from the ceiling until it sideswipes a wall to cause Buzz to be detached from the plane, and finally landing gracefully on the bed. All the toys, except Woody, are fascinated with the new features of the Buzz Lightyear action figure (buttons that activate his sampled voice, laser and wings). As Buzz tries to report his mission log to his wrist communicator, scans the surrounding "terrain" and doubts if the outside air is breathable, Woody suddenly comes into his view, startling Buzz and causing him to activate his laser on Woody, who introduces himself to Buzz and tries to tell him that he is standing on Woody's place.īut then, Buzz catches sight of the other toys who have climbed up onto the bed, forcing him to reactivate his laser, but told by Woody that they are harmless creatures, Buzz thanks them for their kind welcome. As Buzz comes to life, he believes that he is a real space ranger and scans the place where he has ended up in and tries to contact Star Command, only for no one to answer, but then catches sight of his ripped cardboard packaging, thinking that his "spaceship" has been damaged. He is first seen fully when Woody climbs up on Andy's bed to see Buzz standing tall on top of it. In the first Toy Story film, Buzz starts out as a surprise birthday present for Andy from his mother. ![]() This is seen in the first Toy Story, when Buzz flies using Sid's rocket, as well as in Toy Story 4 when Buzz jumps on an amusement park ride during his search for Woody.īuzz Lightyear standing tall on Andy's bed His white spaceman pants have matching collars at the bottom and gray spheres behind his knees and holds his white shoes with green toe accents, purple soles and a black handwriting reading "ANDY" on his right shoe sole.Īlthough Buzz cannot fly on his own, he can glide using his wings if given sufficient upward lifting force. His left arm has a Space Ranger symbol sticker on his upper arm and a communicator sticker in his wrist communicator and "MADE IN TAIWAN" engraved inside on his lid of the wrist communicator. His right arm has a red button on his upper arm with a yellow and black striped sticker that reads "LASER" and a red light on his right wrist. His gloves have purple lines on his knuckles and fingertips and green squares on the back of each. His white arms have gray circular elbows and matching spheres on the end of his upper arms with black rings on it. On his back, he has a white jetpack with a purple valve and green triangular accents and two black and yellow stickers - one says, "DANGER", and the other says "JET EXHAUST". His green torso consists of a light blue sticker with the words "SPACE RANGER" and the Star Command symbol, purple straps connected to it, three oval talk buttons - one blue, one green, and one red, a yellow nametag that says "LIGHTYEAR" above a round red button that pops out purple plastic wings with red and white candy cane lining on the top of each, and green ends with red and green flashing lights. He has fair skin, blue eyes, a purple head cap and collar, a clear plastic space helmet with purple buttons on both sides that open or close it. Buzz Lightyear is a brawny electronic spaceman action figure. In 12/4, this division is half note - quarter note. Many compound time rhythmic dictations will feature a long-short division of the beat. Ti, of course, is “normal” – and tells you where your new do will be. No one is calling anyone a dummy Rather, a dummy rhythm is a predictable beat pattern that we commonly find in music. Things to take away from this: in diatonic melody, fi is not “normal.” If you hear fi in a dictation, this is a strong clue that you are now hearing ti in the new key – that the implied harmony is V/V or V 7/V. In this example from Luigi Boccherini’s famous Minuet, the D-sharp – fi in A major – similarly indicates ti in the new key, E major. Fi – a chromaticism in the home key – indicates the new ti. Develop the ability to hear music and to write it down. In this example from Schubert’s well-known Lied “Heidenröslein,” the accidental in measure 6 indicates the shift to C major (the dominant). An Ear Training and Music Theory Channel Created by James Woodward, it includes ear training exercises in harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic dictation, music theory and more Please use the. Earpeggio by Blazing Apps Ltd is one of the most complete ear training apps Ive found.The app covers intervals, chords, scales, melodic dictation and rhythmic dictation. ![]() Chords: In this exercise, you will hear a chord. Journal of Research in Music Education, 35, 171181. Your goal is to identify the interval between the two notes. The effect of tonal pattern training on the aural perception, reading recognition, and melodic sight-reading achievement of first-year instrumental music students. ![]() Intervals: In this exercise, you will hear two notes in sequence. Wherever ti is found, do isn’t far away therefore, the first note you’re likely to hear that is outside of the key signature is the ti of the new key. These exercises will improve your musical ability by developing a more intuitive understanding of what you hear. In many cases, you’ll be able to identify the new do by its ti. This is a note, or collection of notes, that indicates a “turnaround” in the implied harmony towards the new key. ![]() When you identify a modulating melody, the key to ascertaining harmonic movement is to look for a point in the melodic line that contains a pivot. ![]() This is why you can't just download a free YouTube to MP3 converter without checking online reviews first. Some of these pop-up ads might be harmful or lead to fraudulent sites designed to steal your information or take your money. Also, there are converters out there that are safe but come with bloatware and a website riddled with popups. There are free YouTube to MP3 converters that are safe, but there are also many that aren't. But, being free, bloatware kind of comes with the territory. Ideally, you shouldn't have to deal with extra software that you won't use and take up space and bandwidth. ![]() If we find that a converter has a more complicated interface better suited for experienced users, we make a note of it.įinally, we check to see if a free YouTube to MP3 converter comes with bloatware. Many users just want to grab the audio and not worry about anything else, so we want to make sure that using the software is easy and effortless for most people. Naturally, we take a look at its interface as well. We also take a look at the tools available like cropping, adding a watermark and filters. That includes how many formats it has on offer for conversion, whether or not it can convert in batches and what kind of customization options it offers. After all, different users have different needs. Even though they are cost-free, they should be able to do more than just convert those videos. Testing free YouTube to MP3 converters is more involved than you might think. How we test free YouTube to MP3 converters We've thoroughly tested all the tools in this guide, and can confidently recommend them. It pays to be careful, though YouTube to MP3 software is very popular, so it can be easy to stumble across malware when you're looking for one. However, for anything more it's worth downloading a dedicated desktop application and perhaps even buying a paid subscription if you can afford it.ĭesktop software will also be faster, because the data isn't processed on a remote server, and some applications are also capable of converting multiple YouTube videos to MP3 format at once. If you're only going to be doing it once or twice, it might be worth considering an online tool. When you're looking for a free YouTube to MP3 converter, one of the first things to consider is how many videos you want to convert. How to choose the best free YouTube to MP3 converter for you ![]() Read our full review: ClipGrab Free YouTube to MP3 converter FAQs The MP3 you seek will be yours in next to no time. You can then indicate that you are interested in downloading the audio as an MP3 before you click the 'Grab this clip!' button to do just that. Copy a YouTube URL to the clipboard and ClipGrab will spring into action, offering to download the related video for you.Įven if this doesn’t happen – you might not yet have the program running, for instance – a quick paste into the relevant field is all it takes. The wonderfully simple interface gives you a pleasing hint of just how easy things are going to be, right from the word go. Read our full review: 4K Video DownloaderĪn utter delight of a program, ClipGrab makes converting from YouTube to MP3 nice and simple – aside from the bundling of the Opera browser, which is easy to skip if you'd rather avoid it.ĭuring our tests, we found that ClipGrab does an excellent job of making it all straightforward. You can download and convert longer playlists to MP3 format if you buy a license key, but the software's free features are very impressive. It lets you download up to 24 videos in a playlist, which is particularly useful for grabbing several songs by a particular artist. The free version of 4K Video Downloader does have its limitations, but we find that it suits most people just fine. Select 'Extract audio' and pick MP3, OGG or M4A, then click 'Extract' and the audio will be converted and saved to the destination of your choice. Copy the URL of a video from your web browser (it supports YouTube, Vimeo, Facebook, Flickr and DailyMotion) and click 'Paste URL'. It works in a similar way, too, but because this app is chiefly for downloading whole videos, there are a couple of extra steps involved. It might not be the most stylish software around, but like 4K YouTube to MP3 above, 4K Video Downloader is brilliant. If you haven't changed it yet, 'type' will currently say Default. It will be in between the Interface and Gameplay section. Go back to settings, and scroll down until you come to the section Crosshair. The crosshair is essentially those white lines you see that show you your bloom (the area your bullets will fly into) when you aren't aiming down sights (ADS). This portion applies to all classes and trust me, these can help a LOT. Note: Do NOT take screenshots of scopes and use those! Most scope images you will find will have the non-design parts transparent, which is why you need to upload the image to a site and use the link of the image. Feel free to design your own scope (with a transparent background), or to post scopes you like below in the comments for others to use! If you'd like to just use the default scope without any of the black borders, this link here leads to an older version of the default scope without any black borders filling up your sight. You can even use gifs of animated scopes and play with those! Then, paste the link to your image/gif into the Scope Link URL area, and throw up your game! You'll now have your new scope to try out. You can do this by uploading your chosen scope to discord, imgur, or whatever picture service you like to use. You can change the image of your scope by putting in a link to another image into the area beside scope image setting that says Scope Image URL. This is where things get a little tricky. You can change this! As you may have noticed, there is an area in the mods folder that says scope image. However, the scope still has the black borders making it a box, which essentially is the image of the scope itself. Disabling it will make it look like this when you scope in with the sniper. Scroll alllll the way down to the section called 'mods'.įrom there, should you want to disable the black area that pops up when you scope in, you should see a setting called scope borders. From the main menu, go to the left-hand bar and go to settings (it'll be at the very bottom). This makes tracking and moving while scoped pretty hard, but you can now disable it. If you don't play hunter, skip over to the next section - that one will can help everyone! When you use the default scope, you zoom in quite a bit and get a scope, but there is also this massive black border filling up everything on your game but the scope. Okay, so custom scopes only apply to you Hunter players. I've been trying some out and it's been helping my game out a lot, so I thought I'd post a lil guide on how they work and how to add them into your game too! Custom Scopes Those of you who play on the client probably know these features pretty well by now, but as you may have noticed you can now have custom scopes and ADS dots on browser too now. Video Suggestion Bug/Issue Question Announcement Meme Krunker Art Update Map Meta Hover on specific rule for more information. ![]() To report a user for cheating please submit an in-game report with a video link or complete the hacker report form in the Krunker Bunker discord server (#report-hackers) We currently do not accept hacker reports. "Low Quality/Effort" posts are defined as, but not limited to, extremely pixelated images, end game/Krunker Hub leaderboard images, profile showcases, spin/skin showcases (showcasing original designs are okay). *There might be some posts which are mildy NSFW and we may allow them, always make sure by consulting with Mods before posting No impersonating other users, this includes reddit and discord staff as well. This results in a permanent ban for both parties of the transaction Krunker related content such as YouTube videos are okay to post.ĭo not buy, sell, trade any Krunker item or account for a real world item (cash, giftcards, etc). Do not joke about hacking without including /s.ĭo not post your Discord, giveaway, Twitch, YouTube, clan, etc. If you are found to be hacking and/or exploiting the game in anyway, you will be permanently banned from the subreddit (and potentially in-game too). This subreddit is meant to be helpful and constructive, please be respectful of everybody, and follow general Reddiquette practices ![]() Meet the experts: Jim White, R.D.N., A.C.S.M. Adding strength training exercises that hit all major muscle groups two to three times per week is also a great place to start, White adds. Ex-P, owner of Jim White Fitness and Nutrition Studios. While sticking to the best diets for weight loss and cultivating overall healthy habits can go a long way toward looking and feeling your best, the truth is that it’s often difficult to lose weight without exercise.įor healthy weight loss, you’ll want to incorporate “at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week,” explains Jim White, R.D.N., A.C.S.M. Losing weight safely involves incorporating the best exercise to lose weight in conjunction with eating a nutritious meal plan that allows for a calorie deficit.
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![]() The cloning of conventional hard disks and SATA based SSD drives to the newer style NVMe based drives is in many cases a relatively straightforward process, however, there are still some potential issues which could arise during such a process. Whilst I certainly hope Macrium eventually do decide to reverse this decision and make a free to use edition of Reflect available again ( it really was an excellent disk cloning tool), anyone seeking the Reflect disk cloning capabilities will, unfortunately, have to purchase the premium edition of the software as of right now ( this is currently Macrium Reflect Home version 8 which is priced from $49.99 per year or from a one-off $79.99 for a perpetual licence). Unfortunately, as of early 2023, the decision has been made to discontinue making Macrium Reflect Free available for download and instead only the premium edition of the software (currently this is Macrium Reflect Home 8) is being offered by the developers. As a result of this, you might be wondering why this software is no longer featured on the below list of free to use disk cloning software titles. This process, albeit involving slightly more work, would have the same net result as simply cloning the existing disk on to the new disk drive directly.įor many years a free to use edition of Macrium Reflect has been made available and this was widely recognised as one of the best free disk cloning tools available. NB – Personally speaking, I think the confusion between disk cloning and disk imaging often comes from the fact that, whilst disk cloning could be used as a form of backup (albeit an inefficient one), disk imaging could equally be used to create a clone between two hard drives (albeit making the process slightly longer than it otherwise needs to be and slower than it would have been using software which supports direct drive-to-drive cloning).įor example, if I had created an image-based backup of my entire hard drive using disk imaging capable backup software and then swapped out my existing hard disk for a new one, I could then recover the entire (old) disk onto the new disk using the disk image backup I made earlier on ( assuming I had some bootable recovery media to boot the system into beforehand and perform the recovery from within). Simply put, in cases where a PC might be made up of more than one hard drive or partition, the backup software will be able to automatically create multiple images of all connected hard disks and partitions which are in-use as a part of the system within the same backup set (i.e., capturing the entire system in a single backup set regardless of how many disks or partitions are in use). Sometimes you might see backup software titles advertising the fact that they can make full system image backups amongst various other backup related features. NB – for a more detailed guide on migrating existing PC systems to new or otherwise dissimilar hardware, please be sure to check out my guide to The Best Backup Software for Restoring to Dissimilar Hardware right here on. ![]() Once the cloning operation is complete, Windows will then (by itself) attempt to choose suitable device drivers for the new hardware (even if they are just generic drivers temporarily) until the correct drivers can be downloaded and installed for the new system. If you are using Microsoft Windows then this will often mean simply uninstalling any device drivers (using the built-in Windows Device Manager tool or a third-party alternative) and then performing the disk cloning operation straight afterwards. Whilst not as straightforward a process as allowing for specialist software to help manage any driver issues by itself, one potential workaround to migrating to a new system with dissimilar hardware is to uninstall any drivers prior to the disk cloning operation taking place to ensure maximum compatibility on the new system straight after any migration work is complete. NB – If this issue relating to dissimilar hardware sounds like it might be relevant to your own disk cloning or PC migration issues, then please note I have marked-out any software titles supporting cloning to such dissimilar hardware in the full list of free disk cloning titles further down on this page. |
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